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Brussels Edition: Will Draghi act?

Brussels Edition
Bloomberg

Welcome to the Brussels Edition, Bloomberg's daily briefing on what matters most in the heart of the European Union. Sign up here to get it in your inbox every weekday morning.

European Central Bank policy makers are in Vilnius today for their annual out-of-town meeting, where they will decide on whether the euro area needs more stimulus as the global economy flirts with recession. They'll discuss updated economic forecasts, plunging inflation expectations and escalating international trade tensions. Investors and economists are increasingly calling for action from Mario Draghi, who is in the final months of his term. If he acts, he won't be alone. Central banks from Australia to the U.S. have taken steps or signaled openness to easing, if necessary. 

Viktoria Dendrinou and Paul Gordon 

What's Happening

Trump's Travels | As President Donald Trump comes to France today for the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the D-Day Normandy landings, polls show his popularity in the country has risen. He attended a similar ceremony yesterday in the U.K., where he met briefly with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. On a visit later to Dublin, he reassured Ireland that it has nothing to fear from Brexit, leaving observers with more questions than answers.

End of May | Theresa May is technically stepping down as Conservative leader tomorrow, and the race to succeed her is well underway, amid warnings from early favorite Boris Johnson that the party faces an extinction threat if Brexit is delayed beyond October. Tory leadership contests are curious beasts in which front-runners often don't win. Here's a guide to how it works.

Italian Bluster | After Brussels warned Italy over its failure to rein in its debt, the key question is whether the country's populist government will seek a confrontation or a compromise. Signs so far haven't been too promising: Deputy Premier Matteo Salvini said his administrationwon't back down from its plan to cut taxes, regardless of  EU threats.

French Car Crash | So much for Macron changing everything. Fiat Chrysler abruptly withdrew its offer to combine with Renault, blaming the biggest shareholder of the French carmaker, which is none other than the government itself. The merger would have created the world's third-largest automaker.

In Case You Missed It

Danish Rejection | Exit polls in Denmark's general elections indicated that a center-right government that has relied on an anti-immigrant, euroskeptic party to stay in power for the past four years is being thrown out. Mette Frederiksen, the 41-year-old head of the opposition Social Democrats, is set to become the country's youngest prime minister and its second female head of government. 

Bank Bailout | Slovenia isn't backing away from its collision course with the ECB over compensating investors who lost money in a 2013 bank bailout, Premier Marjan Sarec said. The ECB has warned that this would violate a ban on euro-area central banks paying liabilities for a state, and is threatening to take the matter to the European Court of Justice.

Montenegro's Woes

Montenegro is taking steps to retool its public finances after clawing its way back from the economic havoc caused by a Belt-and-Road loan from China worth almost a fifth of its economy. The loan triggered a 2014 credit-rating downgrade by S&P Global markets, making it the only country in Europe to be "at particular risk of debt distress," and serving as a warning for other countries temped to turn to China for financing. 

Polish Resignation | When it comes to commemorating the past, nothing is straightforward in Poland these days, even for something that until recently was widely regarded as the country's biggest political triumph. In the Polish opposition stronghold of Gdansk — the city where Lech Walesa famously made a stand against the communist regime — there's a sense of resignation that the ruling nationalists will win again in another key election for Europe, Marek Strzelecki and Wojciech Moskwa report.

Quiz | This week's quiz is for the financial-regulation aficionados among you. Back in 2011, the European Commission proposed the introduction of a financial transaction tax to make the private sector pay its "fair share" in the crisis. A group of 10 countries still hasn't given up on the idea. By how much has the estimated revenue from the tax fallen during the almost eight years of talks? Find the answer in tomorrow's newsletter. 

Chart of the Day

The European Commission is probably underestimating labor market slack in France, Italy and Spain, according to Bloomberg Economics. That may sound like a technical point, but it has real life consequences — limiting how much these countries can spend before falling foul of budget deficit rules imposed by Brussels. BE thinks the job markets in the three countries still have some way to go before reaching their potential, while Germany might already have been operating above potential last year.

Today's Agenda

All times CET.

  • 9 a.m. EU transport ministers meet in Luxembourg to discuss rented vehicles, road charging, rail passenger rights and seasonal time changes 
  • 12:30 p.m. EU Chief Negotiator Michel Barnier and European Commission Vice President Jyrki Katainen speak at a conference in Helsinki on the future of Europe in light of the recent European parliament elections 
    • Katainen also speaks in Helsinki on the European Commission's country-specific recommendations concerning Finland
  • 2:30 p.m. ECB President Draghi briefs press after ECB Governing Council meeting

  • St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF)

  • U.S. President Donald Trump in France for D-Day commemoration

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