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The price of fixing America

After days of depressing reports about rising coronavirus cases, U.S. President Joe Biden finally got some good news: The Senate voted to begin work on a $550 billion infrastructure bill.

With Democrats also uniting behind a separate, broader budget resolution they plan to push through without Republican support, prospects brightened for the biggest overhaul of American domestic programs in decades.

Yet as Erik Wasson and Laura Litvan report, victory isn't assured for either proposal. His party's razor-thin majority in the House means Biden will need every Democratic vote to pass the smaller package.

Progressives are also tying their support to action on the larger $3.5 trillion blueprint for an expansion of climate-change, anti-poverty and education programs, even as they warn it's still not comprehensive enough.

There is a major debate over how to pay for it all, with discussion around using everything from unspent Covid-19 relief funds to increased reporting requirements on cryptocurrency transactions, and even gimmicks like counting revenue from future economic growth.

And as Marc Champion explains, critics such as U.S. author and climate activist Jeremy Rifkin say Biden's plans fall far short of what's needed to build the renewable-energy and digital infrastructure essential to America's ability to compete with the likes of China and the European Union. Too much money would go to update "old" technologies, such as roads and bridges, he says.

Biden lauded the Senate agreement as showing "the world that our democracy can function, deliver, and do big things." The jury is still out on that. Karl Maier 

A highway section demolished as part of the Central 70 project in Denver, Colorado.

Photographer: Michael Ciaglo/Bloomberg

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Global Headlines

New hawk | China dispatched a veteran diplomat known for pushing back against Western criticism to serve as U.S. ambassador, a sign it is bracing for prolonged tension with Washington. Qin Gang's arrival was accompanied by a commentary from the official Xinhua News Agency warning it was "unrealistic to solve the fundamental differences between the two countries quickly," and placing the onus on the U.S. to treat China as an equal.

  • China sent a hog-farming tycoon to 18 years in prison for a range of crimes, another signal the financial elite will pay a heavy price for challenging the Communist Party.
  • After a week of market turmoil related to various regulatory crackdowns, China watchers are looking for signals from a key Politburo meeting on whether there's more pain to come.

Seeking reciprocity | Germany accused the U.S. of hampering its business interests by continuing to restrict European travelers from entering America. The EU has opened its doors to Americans and it's time for the U.S. to do the same, according to Peter Beyer, the transatlantic coordinator for Chancellor Angela Merkel's government.

Chip crunch | The road back from the computer-chip shortage that has affected companies from Tesla to Apple is easing, but not for everyone. As Ian King explains, even with some semiconductor supplies getting closer to normal, companies still lack the components to complete their devices.
 

Wind, solar, hydro and other forms of renewable power cranked out a record of 834 terawatt hours in the U.S. during 2020, surpassing both coal and nuclear for the first time. Only natural gas generated more power, the U.S. Energy Information Administration said yesterday.

Best of Bloomberg Opinion

Status question | No aspect of the U.K.'s departure from the EU has caused more political fury and even violence than the so-called Northern Ireland Protocol, Marc Champion writes. Less frequently heard is that many businesses see it as a competitive advantage that could boost jobs and growth in the only part of the U.K. able to trade with the EU as it did before Brexit.

Cause for concern | Tanzania's new president Samia Hassan won accolades from Africa's richest men for reversing her predecessor's economic policies and embracing investors. Yet as Fumbuka Ng'wanakilala and Matthew Hill report, a crackdown on the main opposition — with its leader now charged with terrorism — is casting a shadow over what had appeared to be a good news story for the East African nation.

What to Watch

  • Malaysia's king issued a rare public rebuke of a minister for "misleading" parliament over emergency laws related to the pandemic, adding pressure to Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin's embattled administration.
  • Peru's new president Pedro Castillo called for a new constitution and a crackdown on monopolies in financial services and utilities, sending bond markets falling.
  • Iran's Supreme Leader lashed out at the U.S. and other Western powers, as ultraconservative cleric Ebrahim Raisi prepares to take office as president next week.

  • China will raise tariffs on the exports of some steel materials from next month, as it seeks to achieve twin goals of capping domestic production and taming prices that have fanned concerns about inflation.

  • South Africa's port and rail company appears to have been targeted with a strain of ransomware that cybersecurity experts have linked to high-profile data breaches likely carried out by gangs from Eastern Europe and Russia.

And finally ... Over 40 years, the Amazon has lost an area as big as California to deforestation and there's no end in sight. Jessica Brice and Michael Smith report that Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro's government is engaged in an accelerated campaign to open up one of the world's greatest natural resources to privatization and development. Some scientists warn it's edging to the point where it will become a savanna rather than a rainforest.

Farmland near União Bandeirantes, a community carved out of the jungle in the early 2000s.

Photographer: Larissa Zaidan for Bloomberg Businessweek

 

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