| Hello. Today we look at the state of China's economy, the Federal Reserve's role in tackling climate change and even dresses at the Met Ball. China's economy is in the midst of a mid-year stumble. That was confirmed Wednesday when data showed retail sales growth slumped in August and both industrial output and investment also slowed. The big question: Is this a hiccup for an otherwise healthy economic recovery, or is the unrelenting regulatory crackdown taking a toll? The answer: It's a bit of both. Unlike Europe or the U.S., China is sticking to a Covid-zero strategy, meaning it grinds travel and other social activities to a halt as soon as a few virus cases emerge in a region. That's exactly what it did last month, prompting a drop in things like dining out, and accounting for a large part of the retail slowdown. Another outbreak this month will continue to act as a brake on consumers. Assuming authorities successfully contain the latest infections, as they did with last month's, then shoppers should open their wallets and diners should head out for meals again soon. The other dynamic in play is more lasting. China is undergoing a regulatory shake up on everything from lay-about teens to giant internet platforms to excessive debt in the real estate sector. And there's increasing evidence the property crackdown is beginning to drag on the economy. - Construction investment contracted 3.2% in the eight months of the year from the same period in 2020
- Home sales by value slumped 20% in August from a year earlier, the biggest drop since the onset of the coronavirus
- New-home prices in 70 cities, excluding state-subsidized housing, rose at the slowest pace this year, and prices in the secondary market dropped for the first time since February 2020
Higher mortgage rates, tighter rules for home purchases, and measures to curtail excess borrowing by developers have all weighed on the market, while confidence in the sector has been shaken by a worsening cash crunch at China Evergrande Group. "Markets so far have significantly underestimated the scale of growth slowdown," said Lu Ting, chief China economist at Nomura. Authorities will stick to their approach of "short-term pains in order to seek long-term gains," and will keep property curbs, he said. With the real-estate industry fueling demand for everything from glass and steel used in construction to household goods and electronics that are snapped up to fill newly purchased apartments, a lengthy downturn would have implications for the global economy, not just China's. Click here to read the full story. —Malcolm Scott The fight over who should lead the Federal Reserve for the next four years is intensifying questions about whether the central bank is doing enough to help combat climate change. Critics from the left have attacked Chair Jerome Powell for, among other things, acting too slowly to focus the Fed's attention on the matter. In doubt is just what the central bank can achieve and whether the government should be doing more instead. "This is not what we should be talking about in the discussion over the Fed chair," said Claudia Sahm, a former Fed economist who is a senior fellow at the Jain Family Institute. "It's nonsense to say the most important institution in fighting climate change is the Fed." Check out the full debate in the story by Katia Dmitrieva and Christopher Condon. Click on the blue links to read any of the stories in full: - Team transitory | America's August inflation data offered some comfort for those at the Federal Reserve and elsewhere who say price spikes caused by the economy's reopening will soon abate. Meantime, inflation surged to the most in more than nine years in the U.K.
- Food inflation | Global food prices were up 33% in August from a year ago with vegetable oil, grains and meat rising, new data showed. That's a worry for governments. Italy's is already acting to take on gas prices.
 - Lagarde interview | Speaking to Bloomberg Television, European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said the new test for Europe is to deliver the changes needed to boost its economy. She also said she expects part-time working from home to outlast the pandemic.
- Argentina plan | The government is preparing a package of measures to boost household incomes and consumer spending after suffering a damaging primary election defeat.
- Digital China | China's central bank is promoting use of its digital currency, rolling out pilot programs and trying to get banks and tech firms behind its drive to increase adoption.
- African rates | Central bankers in eight key African nations are set to leave borrowing costs unchanged this month to support their recoveries.
The dawn of fiat currencies (those which aren't backed by a commodity such as gold, but by the issuing government) paved the way for faster inflation and mounting debt, according to new research from Deutsche Bank. Since President Richard Nixon abandoned the gold standard in 1971, no economy of the 152 monitored by Deutsche's strategists recorded annual average inflation below 2%. Only 45% have seen it average less than 5%. "With structural government deficits, soaring debt, and money printing now seemingly essential for the global economy and markets to stay afloat over most of the business cycle, policy makers are increasingly putting stress on this monetary framework and shouldn't take it for granted that fiat money will survive," Deutsche's strategists said. Fun thread on dresses which look like the covers of economics books... Read more reactions on Twitter - Click here for more economic stories
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The fourth annual Bloomberg New Economy Forum will convene the world's most influential leaders in Singapore on Nov. 16-19 to mobilize behind the effort to build a sustainable and inclusive global economy. Learn more here. | 
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