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Myanmar's surging infections

Here's the latest news from the global pandemic.

Myanmar's surging infections

One of the poorest Southeast Asian economies has been hit by crisis after crisis this year.

Amid the prolonged global pandemic, in February Myanmar's military seized power from an elected government led by Aung San Suu Kyi, claiming electoral fraud despite findings to the contrary by international observers. Over the following days, weeks and months, doctors went on strike to protest the coup along with thousands of people on the streets, many of whom were killed or detained.

Those events unfolded while the second wave of the Covid-19 outbreak in the country was easing, with fewer than 1,000 infections reported per month from March to May. Then came the more virulent strains, which sent cases in June past 13,000, prompting the military government to renew a ban on international flights and border crossings.

But the borders in the region are porous and conducive to virus spillovers. Dozens of people from Myanmar have crossed illegally each day. The Chinese province of Yunnan, which borders Myanmar, reported three new local infections on July 4 in a city called Ruili — the second flareup in four months —  and residents there have been put under lockdown again. 

Myanmar's surge highlights a challenge faced by many Southeast Asian countries, where vaccination rates are still low and where the more contagious delta variant has put a strain on the public health system. Its neighbor Thailand is scrambling to add hospital beds to accommodate a spike in the capital Bangkok, while Indonesia closed malls and tightened restrictions on businesses on Java and Bali islands.

A health worker receives a Covid-19 vaccine in Yangon.

Photographer: Sai Aung Main/AFP/Getty Images

Myanmar and its Southeast Asian peers, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam, are facing similar issues on the vaccine front: Limited supplies combined with a large population left these countries unprepared for an infection surge. Myanmar, a country of about 55 million people, has only received 4 million doses, barely enough to cover 4% of the population.

Still, millions of vaccines are expected in the coming months. The previous government ordered 30 million AstraZeneca shots and the military government plans to purchase of as many as 9 million doses from Russia and China. However, the shipments may not be delivered in time to reduce hospitalization and death rates.

Before the latest wave, Myanmar's economy was expected to shrink 20%. If the situations in Thailand or Indonesia foreshadow what's coming next, Myanmar could be on the verge of an even bigger crisis.—Randy Thanthong-Knight

Tracking the return

Londoners Will Travel to Shop but Not to Work

London's West End shopping area is almost as busy as it was before the pandemic, while the city's financial districts remain only half full, data from sandwich chain Pret a Manger provided to Bloomberg show. See the full interactive dataset here

Shoppers queue outside a Chanel boutique in London on June 30.

Photographer: Chris J. Ratcliffe/Bloomberg

 

What you should read

Indonesia Reports New Record in Covid-19 Deaths
Hospitals are overwhelmed and oxygen supplies are low.
U.K. Warns Cases Risk Hitting 100,000 a Day
A return to normalcy carries great peril for PM Boris Johnson.
Hong Kong Eyes Singapore's New Covid Strategy 
Plan for quarantine-free travel has been shelved for months.
When Lifesaving Vaccines Become Profit Machines
For middle-income countries, protection can cost governments dearly.
Heathrow Airport Reopens Runway, Terminal
Hub has been operating with a single landing strip for months.

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