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Moscow’s European meddling

Balance of Power
Bloomberg

Like the U.S., where President Donald Trump dismisses alleged Russian meddling in elections as "fake news," Europe still has few defenses against sophisticated Kremlin campaigns designed to weaken cohesion in the west.

More than five years after it began trying in earnest to combat Russian disinformation, the European Union is yet to substantially curtail its reach, Alberto Nardelli writes.

When, for instance, Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny was poisoned with a Novichok nerve agent, EU analysis found that some of the most popular coverage in Germany came from Kremlin-funded news organizations casting doubt on Berlin's conclusion that Moscow was to blame.

Stories spread via social media from groups such as RT Deutsch promoted claims that western intelligence or even Navalny himself was involved, echoing statements by Russian officials and intended to muddy the waters over responsibility for the attack.

Still, the limitations of the Kremlin's strategies also have been exposed in its attempts to promote far-right political parties and sow division in the EU.

Support for Marine Le Pen during the last French presidential election in 2017 didn't stop Emmanuel Macron from winning. The Alternative for Germany made advances during the refugee crisis, but Chancellor Angela Merkel's popularity is as high as ever for her handling of the coronavirus epidemic. The EU just sanctioned top Kremlin officials over the Navalny case, adding to restrictions imposed over Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea.

The lesson may be that while the virus of Kremlin information warfare can raise the temperature of already bitter social discourses in Europe and the U.S., competent, clear-eyed leadership remains the best antidote.

Anthony Halpin

A person uses a laptop with illuminated English and Russian Cyrillic character keys in this arranged photograph in Moscow on March 14, 2019. 

Photographer: Andrey Rudakov/Bloomberg

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