European governments have been given the go-ahead to spend more than $2 trillion supporting national industries amid the coronavirus pandemic, begging the question: Are they throwing good money after bad?
The scope of Europe's response will be massive, rivaling reconstruction programs after World War II. Such a historic fiscal effort will likely presage a new age of big government — transforming how capitals intervene in business affairs — with thoughts of low regulation and restrained intervention erased from political playbooks.
But many of the companies looking for bailouts, such as Air France-KLM and Renault SA, were struggling long before Covid-19 ground the continent's economies to a halt, and state intervention means governments could be stuck propping them up long after the crisis abates.
Political considerations leave little room for maneuver, with many of these companies playing crucial roles in supporting national export markets and creating thousands of well-paying, middle class jobs.
So the debate about how much governments should intervene in free markets is sidelined for now as leaders weigh the political costs of letting integral companies fail.
The risk is they are creating scores of national zombies, not champions, that will require even more taxpayer support.
— Richard Bravo
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