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United for a day

When leaders from countries including the U.S., China, Russia, Turkey and Saudi Arabia meet virtually today, it will seem for a few hours as though there's only one problem in the world: climate change.

President Joe Biden kicks off his online summit on Earth Day with a focus on cutting carbon emissions. It'll be a rare oasis of consensus, with leaders lining up to give short speeches in a session titled "Raising our Climate Ambition."

Yet while the environment is a truly global challenge, getting leaders together requires a tacit agreement to briefly park the long list of things they disagree on, fight about and compete over, in order to talk about how they can work together for the future health of the planet.

The summit is Biden's bid to regain U.S. credibility on climate change leadership after Donald Trump pulled America out of the Paris accords. It's also an early test of his effort to conduct foreign policy by compartmentalizing relationships. Tricky issues go in one box, collective issues in another. Don't let the first bleed into the second.

"If you try to put all sorts of other agendas on the same table, then I don't think we'll achieve the things we need to achieve globally," Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said in an interview ahead of the climate meeting, when asked about tensions with Russia or China.

It's all slightly surreal, though, given Biden recently blasted Russian President Vladimir Putin as a "killer." He's described Chinese President Xi Jinping as a "thug."

Putin and Xi will show up today because it suits them. Being visible on climate issues, saying the right things, is a win-win.

But it's likely to be a short respite. Once the meeting ends, leaders will go back to the business of their differences. Rosalind Mathieson

German ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst took this image while aboard the International Space Station.

Photographer: ESA/Getty Images Europe

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Global Headlines

Genocide declaration | Biden is poised to become the first U.S. president in 40 years to recognize as genocide the 1915 mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Gregory Korte and Nick Wadhams report. His pronouncement, likely coinciding with Saturday's Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, risks upsetting an already tenuous relationship with NATO ally Turkey.

Electoral challenge | A Green-led government in Europe's largest economy is within sight as September elections approach in Germany, though activists expecting far-reaching climate reforms may be disappointed. While the Greens propose overhauling the industrial powerhouse, the party knows it will have to compromise on combustion-engine cars, phasing out coal and infrastructure spending.

Tech battle | The U.S. Senate is poised to act within weeks on bills taking aim at China and bolstering American competitiveness in technology and manufacturing. The move indicates bipartisan sentiment in Congress to counter China's growing power and to voice concern about Beijing's treatment of its Uyghur population and Hong Kong democracy activists.

Bleak trend | Brazil has shown the world in the past few months where the global plague may be headed: the young. As Andrew Rosati, Martha Beck and Simone Iglesias report, those under 59 now account for more than a third of Covid-19 deaths in the country, an alarming shift due at least partly to the fact that young people have trouble accepting they are at risk.

  • The pandemic's renewed surge threatens to divide the world economy further between rich and poor, potentially damaging growth, Enda Curran and Eric Martin report.

Cries for help | Social media in India is being flooded with people begging for access to oxygen, intensive care beds and scarce medicine as Covid-19 cases overwhelm the nation's hospitals. The messages lay bare the scale of the health crisis and put Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government in the firing line as it struggles to scale up its pandemic response.

  • India posted the world's biggest one-day jump in infections, with even more than 300,000 new cases for a total of almost 16 million to date.

What to Watch

  • The U.S. said disagreements with Iran over reviving the 2015 nuclear deal remain wide, dialing back on Tehran's assessments that the two sides are nearing a deal.
  • The Biden administration's chances of pushing police reform legislation though Congress depend increasingly on Tim Scott, the sole Black Republican in the Senate.
  • Take a look at the candidates seeking to beat French President Emmanuel Macron in next year's election.
  • The Czech Republic told Russia to allow the return of all of the diplomats it expelled or face significant cuts to its embassy staff in Prague.
  • Tokyo is seeking to reimpose a state of emergency to stem a worrying rise in coronavirus infections about three months before Japan hosts the Olympics.

And finally ... European polluters will soon be able to send carbon emissions to Iceland to be locked into the volcanic island's bedrock. Carbon dioxide will be delivered in specially designed ships to a hub in Iceland and turned into underground rock in a plan developed by a startup, Carbfix. It uses a technique that imitates and accelerates the natural mineralization process of carbon to create a permanent storage solution.

Lava flows from a volcano on the Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland on March 28. 

Photographer: Halldor Kolbein/AFP/Getty Images

 

 

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