Biden's global call to fight climate change
EDITOR'S NOTE
Hello,
This is Emma Newburger, climate policy reporter for CNBC, in for politics editor Mike Calia.
President Joe Biden this week kicked off his global leaders' climate summit by pledging to slash U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in half by the end of the decade. The administration also promised to boost spending to help less-wealthy countries address the climate crisis.
The president's bold target would reshape the economy and require a transformation of how Americans drive their vehicles, heat their homes and operate businesses. Today, Biden will close the summit with conversations on how the U.S. will meet its new target.
Meeting the goal depends largely on Biden's $2 trillion infrastructure proposal, which includes major spending to build clean energy infrastructure and expand the electric vehicle market. The plan will be difficult to impose even if it does pass through a divided Congress.
Senate Republicans have made a counteroffer that slashes spending on efforts to mitigate climate change. The president has said he wants to pass a bipartisan bill. But Democrats will move forward to pass it on their own through budget reconciliation, which requires only a simple majority in the Senate, if the GOP doesn't agree to a deal.
Other countries also made commitments to curb emissions at yesterday's summit. Japan Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced pledges to cut emissions by 46% and 40%-45% by 2030, respectively. Russia President Vladimir Putin made a more vague promise to "significantly" reduce emissions by 2050. And Brazil President Jair Bolsonaro, in a major split from his previous stance on climate change, promised to end illegal deforestation in the country by 2030, which drew skepticism from environmental groups.
Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi didn't make any new commitments. China, which said it would cooperate with the U.S. on climate change, repeated its pledge to reach net-zero emissions by 2060. And India reiterated its vow to install 450 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2030.
"This is a moral imperative. An economic imperative. A moment of peril, but also a moment of extraordinary possibilities," Biden told leaders yesterday.
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