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Workplace revolution

Bloomberg

The work-from-home revolution spurred by Covid-19 lockdowns has reshaped the daily lives of millions of people. Now interest in a four-day week is gaining momentum.

As Stefan Nicola reports, a push is underway to re-engineer places of employment as the pandemic hammers growth and increases inequality. Technological innovations from automation to the shift to green industries are also driving fundamental changes to jobs.

The benefits to employees of a shorter workweek (with no reduced pay) are obvious, but not everyone is convinced. Skeptics argue it damages productivity for companies and countries facing intense competition from fast-growing rivals in Asia. Alibaba co-founder Jack Ma famously extols China's "996" culture of 9am-9pm workdays six days a week.

Advocates, including companies that switched, say improved work-life balance makes staff more engaged and creative in meeting customer needs without loss of productivity.

As offices and factories change, the shorter workweek has the potential to become a political dividing line too.

Deteriorating labor conditions from wages to social protections helped fuel the backlash against globalization that underpinned Brexit and Donald Trump's "America First" presidency. Many governments face the growing influence of a rising generation for whom climate change and economic unfairness are political imperatives.

Almost 100 years after Henry Ford gave employees two free days per week, arguing they'd buy more cars if they had more leisure time, Covid-19 is forcing a reassessment of working culture for the 21st century.

Those that find the right balance between working longer and working smarter may be best placed to capitalize once the pandemic has faded. — Anthony Halpin

Empty offices in the Omniturm skyscraper in the financial district of Frankfurt, Germany on Feb. 11.

Photographer: Alex Kraus/Bloomberg

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Global Headlines

Tech revolution | As Joe Biden expresses concern about supply chains of computer chips, Xi Jinping is equally worried. At an annual session of China's legislature kicking off this week, China's leader will lay out more details on plans to become self-sufficient in sensitive cutting-edge technologies. Barry Naughton, one of the world's top experts on China's economy, calls the ambition "bigger than anything Japan, South Korea or the U.S. ever did."

  • Stocks dropped across Asia after China's top banking regulator said he's "very worried" about risks emerging from bubbles in global financial markets and the nation's property sector.

Migration talks | President Biden told his Mexico counterpart, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, that he agreed on the need to increase legal paths to immigration, Mexican sources said. Nacha Cattan and Max de Haldevang report that during the two leaders' virtual meeting yesterday, Biden also said that he was open to sharing vaccines with the U.S.'s southern neighbor.

  • Chuck Schumer faces his first major test as Senate majority leader with the chamber set to take up Biden's $1.9 trillion Covid relief package this week amid simmering tension between the Democratic Party's moderate and progressive factions.

Extremist threat | Racially motivated and anti-government extremists have emerged as the biggest domestic terrorist threats in the U.S., Federal Bureau of Investigation Director Christopher Wray will tell senators today in his first public testimony since Biden took office. Wray is likely to face questions on whether law enforcement agencies were aware of the danger to legislators when violent supporters of then-President Trump stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6.

An armed demonstrator outside the Kentucky State Capitol in Frankfort on Jan. 17.

Photographer: Scotty Perry/Bloomberg

Appeasing the base | One week after the head of oil giant Petrobras was replaced, Brazil's government announced it will ditch a federal tax on diesel and gas used by families for cooking. Higher taxes on financial institutions and the chemical industry are to offset the lost revenue. The move is a sop to truck drivers who make up President Jair Bolsonaro's voter base and comes as his popularity drops after the expiry of a program of pandemic aid to the poor.

Against the tide | U.K. Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak is warning that tax increases and spending cuts will be needed to make up for the 300 billion pounds ($418 billion) of aid handed out in the year since Covid-19 struck. But as he prepares to deliver his annual budget tomorrow, Sunak's determination to bring Britain's public finances under control strikes a very different tone from the consensus in the U.S. and the European Union, where talk of debt consolidation is being pushed back until after the pandemic.

What to Watch

  • The Biden administration is preparing to impose sanctions against Russia over the poisoning and jailing of opposition leader Alexey Navalny, according to three congressional aides briefed on the plans.

  • Gunmen in Nigeria today released school girls abducted Feb. 26 from a secondary school in the country's northern state of Zamfara, the police said.

  • Zimbabwe's second vice president, Kembo Mohadi, resigned yesterday, after claiming he was the victim of a campaign to damage his reputation over allegations he was involved in multiple "immoral" relationships.

  • German Chancellor Angela Merkel was among those to congratulate Mikhail Gorbachev on his 90th birthday today. The last leader of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev helped to end the Cold War and allow the largely peaceful transition to democracy across the eastern bloc in 1989.

And finally ... There's one thing certain about the rollout of billions of dollars worth of Covid-19 vaccines: Thieves are going to try to steal some of it. As Thomas Buckley writes, Interpol in December issued an orange alert notice warning that it expects a dramatic rise in armed robberies of the shipments. That's prompted freight companies to adapt their playbook developed to fight the $40 billion in theft from shippers every year, employing more manpower, specialist training for drivers and technical wizardry such as digital locks that only allow truck doors to be opened remotely.

Police escort a truck carrying the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in Irxleben, Germany, on Jan. 8.

Photographer: Ronny Hartmann/AFP via Getty Images

 

 

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