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‘Hamilton’ Is a Hit For Disney+. Will More Broadway Follow?

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A recording of a five-year-old Broadway musical is the most talked about new movie in the U.S. during July 4 weekend – a time typically ruled by blockbusters like "Apollo 13," "Back to the Future" and "Men In Black.

Disney didn't plan to release "Hamilton" on streaming first when it paid $75 million for the project. It was going to release the film in theaters next year.

But with production halted due to the coronavirus, Disney couldn't make new shows it needed to keep viewers engaged with Disney+. People stuck at home were desperate for fresh material, and there sat "Hamilton," a fully shot movie.

The market for filmed versions of live events has historically been pretty small. Even the most noteworthy concert films delivered relatively small returns at the box office. (Disney's "The Jonas Brothers: a 3D Concert Experience" grossed only $23 million worldwide, even with the price inflation of 3D tickets.)

But the advent of streaming has changed the game. Netflix paid top dollar for a recording of Beyonce's Coachella performance, as well as a live taping of Bruce Springsteen's Broadway show.

The appeal of these projects for streaming is similar to that of stand-up comedy. Taping someone on stage is a relatively inexpensive endeavor, at least compared to filming a movie larded with special effects, or a TV show shot on location.

The principal cost is the talent, and that talent has particular value for a subscription-based service. Beyonce, Springsteen and "Hamilton" all share passionate audiences who might subscribe just for a taped version of something they already saw. (Getting them to stick around is the hard part.)

A streaming service can also engage those fans all over the world for a fraction of the cost. The costs of distributing a movie globally are significant. Companies might spend more marketing these projects than they did buying the rights. But Netflix and Disney+ can flip on one of these shows at almost no marginal cost in every country at the same time.

With Broadway shut down, it remains to be seen if services will be willing to buy more in the future. But HBO Max has already acquired a recording of "American Utopia," the musical by musician David Byrne, directed by Spike Lee.

"Translating live theater to film is an interesting new model," Jon Kamen, whose company RadicalMedia produced "Hamilton" and "American Utopia," told me this past week. "I am curious how it will affect the future of live theater. More people will want to go see 'Hamilton' in the theater after seeing it."  

Disney didn't buy "Hamilton" solely to stream it, but it worked out anyways. – Lucas Shaw

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Photographer: Axelle/Bauer-Griffin/FilmMagic

Photographer: Axelle/Bauer-Griffin/FilmMagic

 

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Netflix backs Black banks, hires its first Black CMO

Bozoma Saint John

Photographer: Leon Bennett/WireImage

Netflix pledged to shift up to $100 million of its cash into banks that serve Black communities, the first major company to address the racial wealth gap in this way.

This doesn't mean Netflix is gifting money to Black communities. It's giving these financial institutions more money they can then use to lend to homebuyers and small businesses. Bill Bynum, the head of Hope Credit Union, one of the first recipients, says this is a big deal.

The streaming service has been one of the most aggressive media companies in responding to the resurgence of the Black Lives Matter movement over the past several weeks. In addition to the bank commitment, CEO Reed Hastings pledged $120 million of his personal fortune to historically Black colleges and universities.

These first two moves both involved aiding society at large, and did little to change the culture in Netflix, which is still less diverse than the U.S. (especially at its highest levels). The company always been led by white men, and several former Black employees have complained it's not been a welcome environment for them.

Within just a few hours of the bank announcement, Netflix said it hired Bozoma St. John as chief marketing officer, the first Black executive in its C-Suite. (Netflix has 9 Black VPs.)

My first reaction: this is a very un-Netflix move. St. John is an executive with a considerable public profile who has hopped around an awful lot over the last few years; Netflix is her fourth job in five years. Netflix does not tend to go for the "name" when it comes to its own employees.

Lots and lots of YouTube drama

The video site banned six accounts associated with White supremacists (or white supremacist material) for violating its rules against hate speech. The list of suspended accounts includes Stefan Molyneux, a very popular figure on the site, as well as David Duke, the former Grand Wizard of the Klu Klux Klan.

YouTube also suspended advertising on channels run by Shane Dawson, one of the most popular creators on the site (and an old school creator). Dawson was suspended from videos that are years old, but resurfaced in recent weeks. 

In both cases, YouTube is punishing people for behavior that is not new, but the company now considers inappropriate.

India bans TikTok

The Indian government banned dozens of apps from Chinese companies, but the headline ban is TikTok, the popular user-generated video service. India is punishing Chinese businesses for a recent dispute at their border. 

The live stream boom

Live streaming website Caffeine just raised $113 million at a valuation north of $600 million. Its investors include a big media company (Fox), a big cable company (Cox) and a couple big venture capital firms (Andreessen Horowitz and Greylock Partners).

Caffeine is similar to Twitch in that it offers live streams on the internet. It's dissimilar in that its most popular content right now is a rap battle league. The site is smart enough to know it won't be able to beat Twitch at gaming, so it's trying to live stream other genres. The danger is that Twitch gets so big that it's the leader in lots of other categories. Just look at this chart of Twitch's growth over the past year.

Get smart fast

Weekly playlist

Read: This story by Zeke Faux. Just trust me.

Watch: "I May Destroy You." The new HBO show is unlike anything I've seen before.

Listen: I must have lost my mind because I spent the holiday weekend listening to the new Harry Styles.

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