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The long road still ahead for the U.S.

Coronavirus Daily
Bloomberg

Here's the latest update:

The long road still ahead

America's top infectious-disease official said Tuesday that the country is moving in the right direction to contain the coronavirus, but that the final destination is still a way off.

In a Senate committee hearing where some lawmakers donned colorful masks and others logged in from home offices, Anthony Fauci said that while the U.S. has made progress in its fight against the novel coronavirus, reopening the country too soon could lead to needless suffering and death. 

There was a broad consensus among National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases director Fauci, testing czar Brett Giroir and other heads of top health-care agencies that mass testing, contact tracing, surveillance and developing drugs and vaccines are critical to moving U.S. preparedness forward. But such measures are either nonexistent or spotty even as some states begin to emerge from lockdown.

Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, center right, speaks via teleconference during a Senate committee hearing Tuesday.

Photographer: Win McNamee/Getty Images

For students to return to now-empty college campuses, for instance, Giroir laid out a set of potential strategies, including quick on-site screening, surveillance testing of students at different times as a way of monitoring the virus's circulation, pooling samples from patients to stretch tests further and even looking for signs of coronavirus in campus wastewater.

How feasible such aggressive steps will be at thousands of U.S. colleges, let alone the entire country, is hard to know. The U.S. now aims to test 12.9 million people over the next four weeks, or more tests than the U.S. has done in the entire pandemic to date. If achievable, that would get close to the minimum of 500,000 tests daily that experts say is needed. It'll also make testing that's intrinsic to public-health measures like contact tracing and surveillance more doable.

But those measures, too, are still being built up. Contact-tracing capacity, for instance, needs to be built out by September, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Director Robert Redfield said.—Emma Court

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