The pandemic that turned the global economy upside down is also threatening to rewrite the rules of capitalism itself.
The stringent lockdowns enforced by governments to contain the virus have triggered unprecedented intervention into not just financial markets, but also the day-to-day wheels of global commerce. From buying bonds to paying wages, authorities are playing a role in the economy that was unimaginable even a few months ago.
To be clear, it's not like they had much choice. The alternative would have been to stand back and watch as companies fell and workers were left stranded, ultimately digging an even bigger economic hole to fill once the crisis passes.
The challenge is how and when to unwind all of this support without setting off the kind of political and ideological bushfires that will burn for years. The longer authorities remain in the market — whether it's a controlling stake in an airline or backstopping loans to energy companies — the greater the risk of collateral damage.
The dilemma is real and will play out in legislatures and policy meetings for years to come. Cutting and running too soon risks stripping away a vital safety net that both companies and workers may still need. Staying too long risks crowding out private players.
Big government may be back, but how long it's welcome is another story.
— Enda Curran
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