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The Weekly Fix: Tepid Treasuries Retreat Belies Churn in Stocks 

Fixed Income
Bloomberg

Welcome to the Weekly Fix, the newsletter that's glad the price action in Tesla's bonds wasn't as insane as the stock. –Luke Kawa, Cross-Asset Reporter.

Weak Worst Week

U.S. Treasuries are on track for their worst week since November – but that's not saying much: the decline was smaller than either of the rises in the prior two weeks.

Charlie McElligott at Nomura Holdings Inc. outlines the reasons for the Treasuries reversal as follows: markets are presently "numb" to news about the coronavirus, stimulus is coming to offset its effects, economic-surprise indexes are turning up, and what's known of the results of the Iowa caucuses in the Democratic party's presidential-nomination campaign are being perceived as a win-win

"Maybe we are complacent, but it looks like 2019-nCoV is peaking as a market important element," says Jeremy Hale at Citigroup Inc. "We are starting to lift hedges and expect risk appetite to fully return."

Expectations for the Federal Reserve certainly reflect this. The December 2020 Eurodollar futures contract traded on Thursday with a higher yield than prior to the central bank's last meeting.

Bloomberg

Bloomberg

This retracement is nowhere near as violent as the rally, but there are some early signs that bonds are willing to react to data differently than during January. Bonds extended losses following Monday's ISM manufacturing report, which showed American factories returned to expansion for the first time since July, and again following a blowout ADP report on private-sector payrolls on Wednesday.

Ian Lyngen at BMO Capital Markets cautions those expecting Friday's official employment report to act as a major catalyst for yields. For one thing, a strong ADP report doesn't necessarily mean January jobs will be gangbusters.

"The operative question isn't the net level of job creation seen during the month of January, but whether or not the market cares at this stage," Lyngen writes. "Our baseline assumption has been that any strong economic indicators will be readily dismissed as 'old news' by virtue of the simple fact they occurred pre-nCov."

However, Lyngen concedes that an extremely robust print could reaffirm investors' feelings that the domestic economy is in a much better starting point to deal with any downside that might arise.

Key to watch: whether the 10-year yield can break its Jan. 24 closing level, which has proved elusive thus far.

Duration Sensation

This week, we got a reminder of just how duration-dominated the investment-grade credit space is. On Tuesday, the S&P 500 enjoyed its best day since August. High yield had its second-best day of 2020, to that point.

And yet it was the worst day since 2020 began for the investment grade bond index, amid a 7 basis point rise in 10-year yields.

High yield is besting investment grade by the most since November this week (the obvious corollary of Treasuries having their worst week since then, too).

It looks to be a similar story as last year, in which the AAA index suffered a bigger drawdown than junk BBs.

Duration Counts in Stocks Too

That duration dominance is also key to what's going on under the hood of the stock market.

The intensely negative correlation between the S&P 500 and Treasury yields in mid-January has shifted back positive.

That is, the spread of the coronavirus brought about a situation in which sinking bond yields were more indicative of fear about the growth outlook than a positive force for equity valuations.

This week, it might be vice versa.

The growth-over-value trade that dominated January suffered a massive setback on Wednesday – when 10-year yields posted their biggest advance of the year. Eternally beaten-down energy stocks had their best relative performance against the NYFANG Index since the latter's inception in 2014, and beat expensive software stocks by the most since September.

How far can this dynamic go? Well, you should probably ask the Treasuries market. The last time that economic surprise indexes were turning up and yields were rising, value trounced growth.

Bespoke Investment Group observed that the average software and services stock has been twice as correlated to 10-year yields as the market over the past year.

"It's pretty plausible, in our view, that tech names are at risk from rising yields," they write. For higher rates therefore, groups like telecom services or software and services should be avoided in favor of energy, which would be quite a dramatic reversal of recent trends."

Bespoke Investment Group

Bespoke Investment Group

It's noteworthy that these duration-proxy growth companies never really had any drawdown to speak of during the recent risk-off run.

As Conor Sen, a New River Investments portfolio manager and Bloomberg Opinion columnist, puts it, "Back to that dynamic where the absolute worst thing that could happen to tech/momentum stocks is economic data strong enough to make interest rates go up."

This doesn't necessarily distill into "good news [about the economy or the coronavirus] is bad news [for the S&P 500]." But it seems as though we're heading into an environment in which good news could be bad news for the relative performance of the stock-market kingpins, meaning the rest of the equity universe would need to do a lot to pick up the slack.

Elongated Rally

Tesla was the story of financial markets this week, with the stock becoming more technically overbought than Bitcoin at its December 2017 bubble zenith.

The party seemed to end abruptly on Wednesday when the carmaker's shares suffered their biggest loss since 2012. In turn, spreads on the company's debt maturing in 2025 widened by 12.5 basis points. That may sound like a lot, but spreads had a worse day in late January. In fact, 63 times over the life of the bond – more than one out of every 10 days – was worse than Wednesday for 2025 spreads. It's a signal of how little the collapse (or much of late stages of its parabolic surge) had to do with perceived changes in the company's fundamentals.

To be sure, there is a facile relationship between Tesla's stock and its credit fundamentals: over $4 billion in three different bond issues would be poised to turn into equity should the stock price stay above certain thresholds (roughly $360 for the 2021 bond, $327.5 for the 2022, and $310 for the 2024).

The actual pertinent changes to the fundamentals (higher cash on hand and three straight quarters of positive cash flow), with the potential for lower leverage have analysts mulling an upgrade to Tesla's credit rating.

The 2025 issue (with a composite rating of CCC+) already doesn't look out of place with a randomly selected jury of issues with similar maturities from the Bloomberg Barclays B rated index.

Nonetheless, Denmark-based Asgard Credit Fund is betting against the automaker's debt via credit default swaps, saying spreads would be too tight even if the firm were upgraded to BB- this year.

Many catalysts await.

Virus Implications

U.S.-centric though this newsletter is, there's more to the world than Treasuries. And in financial markets, some of the most meaningful impacts of the coronavirus are manifesting themselves in Asia, as well as with other important Chinese trade partners in Latin America.  

Here's a smattering of the implications:

China's had to boost monetary stimulus, with strategists thinking its 10-year yield might be poised to revisit levels not seen since 2002.

Other Asian central banks, including Thailand, are rolling out accommodation too, and may have to do more.

Bankers aren't really able to do roadshows, so bonds are being marketed by telephone. That's slowing Asian debt issuance.

The outbreak threatens a broader wave of defaults this year.

The Reserve Bank of Australia held rates this week, but policymakers are bracing to see how much the Chinese slowdown will hit growth.

Potpourri

Muni-bond market taps satellites to assess climate change investment risks.

In this handout provided by NASA, an image captured by NASA's Terra satellite at 3:10 p.m.EDT, shows several fires giving off larges plumes of smoke October 24, 2007. Powerful Santa Ana winds have fueled more than 10 large wildfires throughout Southern California, stretching from Santa Barbara to San Diego. Actively burning fires are outlined in red by NASA.

Photographer: NASA/Getty Images North America

Five pulled loans show limits of leveraged loan mania.

Lower Treasury yields means more demand for Japanese bonds.

Foreigners – including Howard Marks – enticed by China's $1.5 trillion bad debt pile.

Argentina debt plan takes shape.

Banks are all too eager to jump on cheap Fed funding.

 

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