Vladimir Putin and Recep Tayyip Erdogan are used to getting their own way. Neither tolerates dissent. Yet one of them had to give way when Russian and Turkish interests clashed over Syria this week.
Unusually, right now it appears to be Putin.
The Kremlin offered barely any criticism when Erdogan unleashed his military to kill dozens of Russian-backed Syrian troops as revenge for an attack in Syria's Idlib province where seven Turkish soldiers died.
Putin continued to bite his tongue when the Turkish president told Russia not to get involved and issued an ultimatum for Syrian forces to retreat from areas close to Turkey's border.
It's hardly the alpha-dog behavior the world expects of Putin, but he may be playing a longer game in his marriage of convenience with Erdogan. Russia is working hard to woo Erdogan with arms sales and energy deals to drive a wedge between Turkey and that country's key NATO ally, the U.S.
Putin also is coordinating with Erdogan in the conflicts in Syria and Libya — even as they back opposing sides — in an attempt to make Russia the essential power broker in the Middle East and the eastern Mediterranean as U.S. influence in the region declines.
"Russia cannot operate in the Middle East if it's in conflict with Turkey," former Kremlin adviser Gleb Pavlovsky said. While Erdogan "strongly irritates" Putin, the Russian president needs him.
— Anthony Halpin
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