Emmanuel Macron, it's fair to say, is not a military guy.
The French president was a schoolboy actor, remains an unapologetic intellectual and dreams of one day giving up politics to become a writer.
But he's also made clear his ambitions to become Europe's pre-eminent leader, at a time of intense challenges for the European Union and as Germany's Angela Merkel heads into the tail end of her political career.
Macron's diagnosis is Europe needs to more strongly defend its interests: He's said its reliance on NATO for security is mindless given the increasing ambivalence of the U.S. to the alliance. And he'll regularly climb aboard French battleships to call on the EU to better coordinate its defenses.
But his public lecturing of other European states is putting some leaders off (Merkel today gave a spirited defense of NATO, saying Europe is too weak on its own). Macron's push for a pan-Europe army is struggling for traction.
Meanwhile, France has problems of its own. Its biggest overseas mission is on the southern fringe of the Sahara desert, where 4,500 troops are trying to contain Islamist militants.
The loss of 13 French soldiers in a helicopter crash is a blow to an operation already struggling. Malians blame their former colonial masters for failing to stem the violence, and in the capital protesters are burning the French flag.
— Ben Sills
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