Modi’s Kashmir surprise

Balance of Power From FOLLOW US SUBSCRIBE   Prime Minister Narendra Modi's penchant for surprise decisions has shocked Indians before. But nothing prepared the nation for his move to abolish Kashmir's seven-decade-long autonomy — sneaked in among routine parliamentary discussions. Still, there were warning signs. India's only Muslim-majority state had been tense for more than a week. As many as 10,000 extra troops were deployed to the already heavily militarized region, and tourists and pilgrims visiting the famous cave temple of the Hindu God Shiva were abruptly asked to leave. Two former chief ministers were placed under house arrest hours before the announcement. Long an aim of Modi's ruling Hindu nationalist party, analysts say U.S. President Donald Trump's recent offer to mediate in the India-Pakistan dispute — rebuffed by India — may have pushed the premier to rush his Kashmir decision. The move has enhanced Modi's strongman image and redefined the boundaries of Indian democracy. It also lays the ground for deepening conflict with Pakistan — the nuclear-armed neighbors have fought two wars over Kashmir and both claim the region — and may intensify religious divides in the rest of India where violence against minorities is rising. Pakistan has launched a diplomatic offensive against India's move, calling on global powers to sanction New Delhi. No one knows what Kashmiris think of the change. That will only emerge after restrictions on communication and movement in the restive state are lifted. — Archana Chaudhary  A paramilitary trooper stands guard in Srinagar. India's dominant presence in the valley is seen by many Kashmiris as crushing even the symbolic autonomy they once had. 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