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Hollywood Torrent: Chinese censorship grows, YouTube’s kids problem, Taylor Swift v. Scooter

Hollywood Torrent
Hollywood Torrent
From Bloomberg
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Good afternoon from Los Angeles, wherever you may be. Happy NBA free agency to all the Knicks fans out there.

The 2020 presidential campaign began this past week with the first two Democratic debates. I am in no way ready for 15 months of non-stop election coverage, and am doing my best to manage my intake of information about candidates for the time being. There is  no reason for a presidential campaign to last this long, nor for it to be so expensive. 

Now, grumpy as many of us might be about the state of U.S. politics -- and most Americans are disenchanted-- just remember to keep things in perspective. While we debate the exact nature and limits of a free press, China is cracking down what little uncensored speech there is.

Just this past week, China canceled the opening of "The Eight Hundred," a big-budget epic about Chinese soldiers who resisted the Japanese invasion of 1937. The government gave no reason for why the film was canceled, but, to quote the New York Times: "the cancellation came amid a broadening political crackdown on cultural works that are not sufficiently in tune with the ideology of China's leader, Xi Jinping."

The cancellation is a blow to Huayi Brothers, the embattled production company that financed much of the film. The film was the centerpiece of the studio's presentation for movie theater owners last December, and shares in the company fell nearly 10 percent after the cancellation.

But it's a bigger blow to the broader film community. The government is cracking down on all cultural output ahead of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Two Chinese films were withdrawn from the Berlin Film Festival earlier this year. 

China is using film as a diplomatic cudgel, a means to retaliate against foes. The country scheduled its biggest film awards show, the Golden Rooster Awards, for the same night as the Golden Horse Awards, an event known as Asia's Oscars. Last year's Golden Horse Awards were controversial in China, as a filmmaker expressed support for Taiwanese independence upon receiving a prize. Chinese actress Gong Li then declined to present an award.

And while sales of U.S. films in China have increased so far this year at the box office, that is likely to offset the decline in Chinese output. Producers have said it is harder and harder to get a U.S. film released in China unless it comes from one of the major studios. A headline in the Washington Post earlier this month said it all: "The trade war's unlikely victim: Hollywood."

It is unclear whether censorship will ease after the 70th anniversary celebrations are over, or continue for months and years to come. The Chinese government seldom explains its policies. -- Lucas Shaw

 
The most popular kids' video site in the world isn't for kids

My colleague Mark Bergen and I dove into the murky world of kids' videos on YouTube. Because of laws shielding kids under thirteen from digital data collection -- and the vast collection of adult videos on YouTube -- regular YouTube is not supposed to be used by children. YouTube has a separate app for kids that filters out most of the inappropriate material.

But most kids either don't know about YouTube Kids, or don't care. Several of the most popular channels on the main site, which has more than 2 billion monthly users, specialize in programming designed for young kids. One, Cocomelon, a channel of nursery rhymes, has more than 50 million subscribers. That's double the weekly audience for all of YouTube Kids, which is used by more than 20 million people a week.

Because YouTube spokespeople must maintain that regular YouTube is not for kids, one told me much of the audience for a channel like Cocomelon could be parents trying to keep up with popular rhymes. I feel for them. 

The kids problem is a microcosm of YouTube's larger existential crisis. It wants to be a site that allows almost anyone to upload videos. It wants to allow software to study what people like, and spit out the next video they should watch. That system has led to scandal after scandal, but it may endure. It appears the general public is still unaware.

But parents know better. Kids are not adults. They must be shielded from their impulses and from inappropriate behavior in ways that people over a certain age don't need. Karen Green, a writer who lives southwest of Toronto, kept her two daughters away from YouTube until they turned 10. At that point, they got iPads, and were allowed to use regular YouTube. Green didn't understand the point of YouTube Kids. She thought parents shouldn't limit their kids' interest to things that are only for children. "YouTube Kids is an unfair thing to do unless kids are super little," she said.

But it didn't take long for Green to question her decision. One day her daughter came to her horrified because following different videos on YouTube had led her to a website for Furries, a subculture of people interested in dressing up as animals (and having sex with people dressed up as animals). "We were angry it was so easy to get to a place where she was so uncomfortable," Green told me.

YouTube knows it has to make its site safer for kids. The Federal Trade Commission is investigating YouTube because of concerns over child privacy. 

P.S. Please congratulate Mark on getting married a few days ago. He loves the attention.

     

    The year in music: halfway there

    Nielsen released its mid-year report for the music business, which is a welcome opportunity to reflect on what we've seen so far. The caveats: Nielsen only measures the U.S., and the U.S. accounts for less than half of the global music business. Now, here are the 10 best-selling acts of the year:

    • Ariana Grande is the leader so far. Her album spent two weeks atop the chart, and two different singles topped the Billboard 100 for a combined nine weeks. Drake is second despite not releasing an album this year. "Scorpion" came out last summer. Expect these rankings to change quite a bit if we get all the new music that's been teased. Ed Sheeran, Drake, Rihanna and Adele could all release new records this year.
    • All publicity is good publicity. Streams for Ja Rule, Michael Jackson and R. Kelly all surged after they were in the press for poor behavior. (To be clear, Ja Rule was accused of defrauding investors while R. Kelly and Michael Jackson were accused of sex crimes.)
    • Movies help too. Queen sold the most *physical* albums of any act this year (by a lot) thanks to "Bohemian Rhapsody" and the best-selling album of the year so far (in terms of actual sales) is "A Star is Born."
    • YouTube now influences the rankings. The "Baby Shark" song has spent 20 weeks on the Billboard charts thanks to YouTube views.

    Taylor Swift v. Scooter Braun

    Scooter Braun, manager of Justin Bieber and Ariana Grande, has acquired Taylor Swift's old record label, Big Machine. Big Machine works with a number of acts, but is most valuable because it owns Swift's back catalog.

    Swift has since moved to a deal with Universal Music Group's Republic Records -- where she owns her own masters -- and was none too pleased about the deal. She claims she has tried to buy her music back from Big Machine for years, and dubbed Braun a bully in a blog post on Tumblr.

    "Never in my worst nightmares did I imagine the buyer would be Scooter. Any time Scott Borchetta has heard the words 'Scooter Braun' escape my lips, it was when I was either crying or trying not to." Braun has yet to comment on Swift's post. 

     

    NBC Will Take 'The Office' From Netflix

    Comcast's NBC Universal will take popular TV comedy "The Office" off of Netflix when their deal expires at the end of next year, and instead reserve the rights for its own streaming service.

    Comcast's streaming service will pay between $400 million and $500 million for the rights over five years. Comcast is paying itself since Universal Television, one of Comcast's own studios, made the show. Comcast will essentially move money from one division into another. But it will have to pay other profit participants – like creator Greg Daniels and producer Ben Silverman – a hefty sum.

    The loss of "The Office" is bad news for Netflix. It is the most popular program on Netflix – at least in the U.S., where we have more reliable data on viewership. "The Office" was a modest hit when it was first on the air. Popular, but never one of the most popular shows on TV. But it has since become a meme-spewing phenomenon.

    But I do wonder how much it will hurt Netflix – and how much it will help Comcast's service. The threat of Netflix losing all its shows is overstated. And the benefit a catalog show provides to a new service is not clear. 

     

    By the numbers

    The #1 movie in the world is… "Toy Story 4."  The film scored the largest opening weekend of any movie in the franchise, and yet has still been branded a disappointment. Its opening weekend fell short of expectations, and it didn't even finish #1 in China.

    "Toy Story 4" is certain to surpass the grosses of "Toy Story" and "Toy Story 2" – if you don't adjust for inflation. But "Toy Story 3" feels oh so far away. Movies don't seem to stay atop the box office as long as they used to. "Toy Story 3" was in the top five for 7 weeks.

    "Toy Story 4" is also not a big hit in China, which has helped many other movies break records. It is getting beat by "Spirited Away," an 18-year-old animated film by Hayao Miyazaki.

    While I believe the concept of franchise fatigue is overstated – as covered two weeks ago – Sean Fennessey has a thought-provoking piece arguing that the string of unimaginative failures will force Hollywood to reinvent its creative formula. While I would like to believe Sean is correct, Disney's upcoming release calendar – planned through at least 2025 – suggests otherwise.

    The #1 album in the U.S. is Madonna's "Madame X," the pop star's ninth #1 album. She topped new work from Bruce Springsteen, who came in second.

    The #1 song is still Lil Nas X's "Old Town Road," which has claimed the top spot for 12 weeks in a row.

     

    The week that was

    1. Apple design chief Jony Ive stepped down. Ive is credited with designing the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac and iPod, devices that transformed Apple from a mere consumer electronics company into an upscale fashion brand. Ive's departure, though significant, is not shocking, as Mark Gurman reported this week. After Apple introduced the Watch, "Ive began to shed responsibilities. Day-to-day oversight of Apple's design team was reduced to coming to headquarters as little as twice a week."
    2. The Directors' Guild of America won't allow movies to compete for its top award unless they run in theaters before appearing online. That wouldn't disqualify Netflix's Roma," but it would disqualify most of the other movies on the service.
    3. Discovery is requiring produces to cover the costs of their shows until they deliver a final product, a significant change in the way the TV business works. Most producers collect a fee upfront to cover the costs.
    4. Legendary ESPN broadcaster Bob Ley is retiring. Ley joined ESPN in 1979 on the third day of its existence. He is the long-time host of the investigative news program "Outside the Lines."
    5. Netflix increased prices in 59 markets this year, per analyst Michael Nathanson. Netflix is most expensive in Licehtenstein, Switzerland, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Norway, Austria and Germany. It is cheapest in Turkey, Argentina, Colombia, Brazil, Pakistan, Chile, Mexico, Philippines, South Africa and India.
    6. Amazon could lose up to $40 million on Mindy Kaling's "Late Night," according to Brent Lang and Matt Donnelly. The retail giant's film division is in disarray after the departure of marketing chief Bob Berney.
    7. An additional 700 musicians lost works in a fire at Universal Studios a decade ago.
    8. The battle between talent agencies and screenwriters escalated. United Talent Agency sued the Writers' Guild of America – the second agency to do so – while the WGA accused the agencies of collusion.
     

    Weekly playlist

    Three recommendations: The "Throwback Jams" playlist on Spotify (for hip-hop heads), the new Michael Kiwanuka song (for fans of "Big Little Lies") and a dive into Sean Paul (for anyone who wants to feel like Jake Gyllenhaal).

     
     

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